Ivory Madonna Dying In The Dust

I’m a British subject, not proud of it
While I carry the burden of shame

UB40: Burden Of Shame

In 1980 hard hitting multi-racial politically charged Jamaican-influenced music from the West Midlands was not the sole preserve of Two Tone and all their punky ska offspring. I would argue that UB40 were the heaviest and punchiest of them all.

Yes, seriously. UB40. Signing on for Signing Off.


My dad, reggae nut that he is, played a lot of UB40 in the house, in his van on long family journeys, enough that I just absorbed it through my very pores. I remember the LP covers, the hazy-sounding fug of their instrumentals and dub remixes, long before they became what they became*.

Like a lot of sounds that are so ubiquitous at a certain point in your life it never occurred to me to actually own them, so I only bought Signing Off and Present Arms three years ago. I would argue they are all the ’40 you will ever need**. I found I could easily sing along to tunes that I had never heard the titles of before.


I love a lot about Signing Off, but here are some preliminaries by way of foreplay:

UB40 formed and then rehearsed all day every day until they could play their instruments well enough and only then did they play a gig; in the context of their times this was an incredibly punk thing to do.

The LP was recorded entirely in the Moseley flat of Bob Lamb, apart from some of the percussion which was recorded in the garden outside.

That the gnarlier and knottier the lyrics are, the sweeter and catchier the tune is. That’s the mark of right clever bastards in my, not remotely, humble opinion.


It all begins with ‘Tyler’, starting like a mid-90’s trip hop number it is the most melancholy and righteous LP opener I can think of. Based on the 1974 imprisonment of Gary Tyler in Louisiana and the serious irregularities and racial injustices surrounding the conviction, it simply has no right to be as wonderfully catchy as it is^.

Then we get ‘King’ a bright meditation on the death of MLK and America’s mourning of him, the rhythm and brass sections are perfect, as are the reverential sung vocals. Urgent instrumental ’12 Bar’ is a double-time stepper’s treat with some great guitar touches.

If you want heavy politics hit up ‘Burden Of Shame’, an intelligent rumination on empire, the fact we Brits are subjects not citizens and baleful foreign policy. The production is notably great on this track too, hats off to Brian Travers melodica playing and I love the way it speeds up.

The best instrumental on Signing Off is ‘Adella’, which somehow manages to be both spritely and languid. It is wonderfully atmospheric and very of its time, without sounding aged. I can take or leave the next two tracks, a Randy Newman cover and the moodier instrumental ‘25%’^*.

By far the best track on Signing Off and possibly the band’s very best song*^ is ‘Food For Thought’. It deals with genocide and starvation in Cambodia and the rank hypocrisy of Christmas, as the band saw it, all in the starkest of terms. Decidedly unlikely material for a #4 UK hit, until you factor in just how jaunty and upbeat the tune was, radio DJs played it without understanding what it was about at all.

I love the way the crowd bounce here.

The lyrics of ‘Food For Thought’ were worked on by lead guitarist Robin Campbell and his folksinger father, Ian Campbell. They are an absolute work of art in their own right.

Politician's argue sharpening their knives
Drawing up their bargains, trading baby lives
Ivory Madonna dying in the dust
Waiting for the manna coming from the West

Signing Off, umm signs off with, umm, ‘Signing Off’ which is a ska-d up dub track with some exemplary guitar playing on it. It is excellent.


As a UK original, the LP not me, my copy of Signing Off includes a 12″ with three additional cuts. The 12:56 of scathing disdain and despair at Margaret Thatcher that is ‘Madam Medusa’. The band train their lyrical guns on the Iron Lady and the bitterness and rancour pour forth righteously and poetically^^. It does an old leftie like me the power of good to hear this every so often.

The last two tracks are much lesser, a cover of ‘Strange Fruit’ that nobody needs and the energetic instrumental ‘Reefer Madness’.


For an LP produced in a small flat, written and played by a bunch of amateur musicians Signing Off is a small miracle. That it still sounds great 44 years later is a larger one still. Huge credit should go to Bob Lamb, nothing in this LPs sound betrays any dearth of budget or experience.

Sure Signing Off is influenced by Jamaica but I think that the secret to its unique sound is that this is reggae steeped in the British city experience, filtered through punk and post-punk and ska and pop. Lyrically it still really smites all its targets, subtly, intelligently and very poetically too.

It is an LP that still has the capacity for surprise and that’s a valuable quality.


The artwork for Signing Off is just perfect too. Foreign readers/youngsters a UB40 was the form you filled out back in the 70s-80s to apply for unemployment benefit in the UK. The act of claiming was known as ‘signing on’, hence the LP title and the stamp in red with the title on the cover.

I can think of no more apposite image of 1980’s Britain than the UB40 form, it wasn’t really a decade of Lady Di, Ra-ra skirts and champagne, not for most folks. Grim perfection.

1229 Down (the dole queue).

Lazy I know, not digging out my Lego medusa.

PS: the only other LP cover I can think of with a form on the cover is Kingdom Come Galactic Zoo Dossier, anyone got any others?

*let us (toilet) brush over that, for the sake of positive vibes.

**although I do have an inexplicable thing for ‘Rat In Mi Kitchen’.

^I found myself singing ‘Tyler is guilty, a white judge has said so’ over and over in work the other day, hence this post.

^*although typing the very words ‘the moodier instrumental’ inclines me to liking it more.

*^although it would have to duke it out with a couple of cuts from Present Arms for that honour.

My fave, probably

^^ Round her vacant features
Gilded serpents dance
Her tree of evil knowledge
Sprouts a special branch

(NB for non-UK readers, ‘special branch’ were an elite-ish dept of the British police, often very heavy-handed tactically (especially with black youths) and later proven to be riddled with some quite horrid corruption).

15 thoughts on “Ivory Madonna Dying In The Dust

  1. Brilliant post. I fear the rehabilitation of UB40 may be beyond even your mighty powers, but you’re dead right, their grim lyrical portrayal of the late ’70s / early ’80s is sadly overlooked. My parents weren’t music fans so watching this stuff on Top of The Pops aged 10, 11 I had no-one to explain the nuances between reggae and ska. So in my mind UB40, The Specials, The Beat, The Selecter were the same – multi-membered diverse groups of blokes (Pauline Black the notable exception) with extra sax / percussion / dancing / oddball vocals and often jaunty tunes, who were lyrically angry / frustrated / downbeat about something. Food for Thought, One in Ten, So Here I Am, Rat Race, Ghost Town, Missing Words, Mirror in the Bathroom…

    Some of the stuff on UB44 is nearly as good but after that… I don’t begrudge them cheering themselves up but boy did they change. Thanks for the eloquent reminder of their glory days!

    1. Hi Tim, thank you, you’re being very kind again.

      Dang! UB40 have been desperately begging me to rehabilitate them in hastily written letters from their private Caribbean island, pleading for the 1537 endorsement. In cheering themselves up they came close to discovering the last great lost element in the universe, pure Blandium; I certainly don’t begrudge it either but FFS how can ‘One in 10’ be performed by the ‘Red Red Wine’ drongos?!

      I get what you mean totally about ska/reggae/punk/pop; are you watching the ‘This Town’ series btw?

      I do dig UB44 too, pretty sure my dad had a version of that LP with a hologram on the cover.

      1. And how sad they now tour as ‘UB40 ft. Ali Campbell’, what kind of bitter contract wrangling has lead to that I wonder. Gerry Dammers would have had an apposite comment I’m sure. ‘This Town’ is definitely on the ‘must watch’ list, is it good?

      2. Mr Dammers would definitely have skewered it.
        I might change my blog to ‘1537 ft. Ali Campbell’ …

        This Town is excellent, a bit on the violent side for my wussy tastes though – Mrs 1537 loves it!

  2. I only found out recently that folk musician Ian Campbell was the UB40 Campbell brothers’ Dad. I think he said the first UB40 album sold more copies than he sold in his entire career. But I’ve got his stuff and I don’t have any UB40 stuff so the Dad won that one!

  3. Great review of a great (yes, I said it) album. I have the 12″ version too. Dontcha love that stuff?

    (By way of footnote, Melanie did a fabulous cover of “I think it’s going to rain today”. I wonder if they ever heard that.)

    1. Thank you so much Bruce, glad you’re a fan of them too. If only I’d been their manager in the 80s so I could have guided them away from cheery bazillion selling blandness – they’d have thanked me for it one day.

    1. Jaunty and menacing is a great combo isn’t it? all those wonderful cheery coldly angry singles. Great band.

      On a tangent, Mack the Knife may be my favourite exemplar of that strain. Sadly UB40’s version of that was never released, or was possibly just invented by me right there.

Leave a Reply